MYP Design Year 1 · Unit 4 · Lesson 30
Sustainable Design
L30 · 01

Material Properties

A material is useful when its properties fit what the product needs to do.

Today’s material lens
S
STIFFNESSHow strongly does the material resist bending?
F
FLEXIBILITYCan it bend without immediately failing?
J
JOINABILITYHow easily can it be folded, taped, slotted, tied, or connected?
Use ← → / Space to navigate.Lesson 30 · Material testing
Learning Focus
Test before choosing
L30 · 02

By the end of today, students can…

01

Test

simple material properties with consistent procedures.

02

Record

observations and simple data.

03

Select

a material for a specific function using evidence.

Practical material investigationC skill foundation
Mini-Lesson
Property ≠ material name
L30 · 03

Material name

“Corrugated cardboard.”

Useful property statement

“This sample stayed relatively stiff across the flutes but bent more easily when folded along them.”

DESIGNER QUESTION

What does the material do when a force, fold, load, or joint is applied?

Observe behavior.Evidence over assumption
Simple Tests
Use the same method for each sample
L30 · 04
Bend test

Compare how much each strip deflects under the same small load.

Fold test

Observe crease quality and whether the material cracks or springs back.

Join test

Compare how cleanly a small taped/tabbed joint holds.

Surface test

Notice grip, smoothness, absorbency, or texture.

Teacher prepares equal-size samples where possible.Consistent comparison
Workshop
Material Test Stations
L30 · 05
Workshop

Test, record, compare.

STATION 01

Stiffness

Run the same bend check on each sample.

STATION 02

Foldability

Make one controlled fold.

STATION 03

Joinability

Make the same small joint.

STATION 04

Surface

Record texture, grip, or absorbency.

Suggested samples: corrugated card, cereal-box card, paper tube section, fabric offcut.Main workshop
Use Evidence
Match property to function
L30 · 06

Which material would you choose?

Rigid base

Which evidence matters?

Flexible strap

Which evidence matters?

Folded divider

Which evidence matters?

Comfortable contact

Which evidence matters?

Different functions can favor different materials.Material selection
Exit Reflection
Material choices need reasons
L30 · 07

Finish one sentence.

“For the function _______, I would choose _______ because the test showed _______.”

Next lesson

Students compare reuse, repair, repurpose, and recycling through a component-sorting workshop.